Efforts across Europe revive traditional shepherding to control wildfire-spreading brush effectively. Declining rural populations leave combustible vegetation increasing throughout many Mediterranean region forests.
Sheep and goats consume dry weeds and thorny shrubs that fuel blazes.
As herds graze, natural firebreaks form, assisting fire containment and prevention. Spain, France, Portugal support shepherds, offering financial incentives for high-risk grazing.
Compared to heavy machinery, animal grazing presents cheaper, more environmentally friendly solutions. Grazing works best with prescribed burns, mechanical clearing, and responsible land management.
